Let's get to the start of it, what was the idol boom was in fact first an AKS boom, I think the 2012 yearly figures tell it well:
AKS 2,695,736 81.73%
Up-Front 171,609 5.20%
Stardust 123,138 3.73%
Avex 73,729 2.24%
LesPros 15,225 0.46%
Others* 219,047 6.64%
*this category is the category of productions that only manage one group, or more precisely, only one group appearing in the ranking
In 2013, the idol boom is clear: in the 2013 ranking, 33 groups are up from 2012 and only 8 are down, plus 31 groups enter the ranking and only 5 are out. That's the moment when the momentum begins to shift a bit from AKS and goes to the other productions, as the figures show:
AKS 3,155,225 75.93%
Up-Front 266,084 6.40%
Stardust 151,320 3.64%
Avex 134,374 3.23%
Other Productions** 119,770 2.88%
Others* 328,531 7.91%
**this category is the category of the other productions that manage multiple groups (but yeah, there are a whole lot, so not necessary to write them all)
Please note that the AKS growth comes in part from the creation of a then new group: HKT48 (and also from the rise of Nogizaka46).
2014 sees no new AKS group, and so the growth of Nogizaka isn't enough to balance the decreases of AKB and SKE, whereas the other groups continue to grow:
AKS 3,074,909 67.64%
Up-Front 329,742 7.25%
Stardust 173,058 3.81%
Avex 81,393 1.79%
Other Productions 237,221 5.22%
Others 649,965 14.30%
That huge "Others" figure has two factors: one being really the idol boom and the other being Kamen Joshi who released a huge single selling something like 130,000 copies. However, even without them, the Others figure would still be well above 10% (probably at 12%).
In 2015, even if the productions' figures don't tell it well, I begin noticing some signs that the idol boom is fading: only 51 groups are up from 2014 and 29 are down, 46 groups enter the ranking and 23 are out, that's more decreases and exits (in proportion) than any other year before it. That said, the increases are more modest from 2014:
AKS 3,284,873 67.67%
Up-Front 384,226 7.91%
Stardust 191,512 3.94%
Avex 90,446 1.86%
Other Productions 271,012 5.58%
Others 632,491 13.03%
The decrease in the "Others" figure is solely the fact that Kamen Joshi didn't release any single that year. Excluding them, the "Others" are still growing.
2016 is the year the idol boom officially ends: 39 groups are up from 2015 and 45 groups are down, 56 groups enter the ranking and 41 groups are out. Productions suffer a bit but AKS manages to still grow thanks to another new group: Keyakizaka46.
AKS 3,584,524 70.49%
Up-Front 366,305 7.20%
Stardust 165,782 3.26%
Avex 80,121 1.58%
Other Productions 268,778 5.29%
Others 619,657 12,19%
2017 is the confirmation of this, and thanks to the Sakamichi branch, AKS gets the momentum back:
AKS 4,021,467* 76.39%
Up-Front 354,031 6.72%
Stardust 177,222 3.37%
Other Productions (including Avex) 177,851 3.38%
Others 534,008 10.14%
Disclaimer: recall that at the end of 2016, there's been a change in Oricon counting which disadvantaged smaller groups (well, in fact, any non-AKS group), and that we must take the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 drops with caution. That said, I definitely think that even without these changes, the figures would be down anyway, albeit not as much as here.
Just to stress the importance of Sakamichi over time, I'm displaying the percentages of 48groups vs Sakamichi in the AKS total through years:
% | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
48 | 91.29% | 86.87% | 82.00% | 79.65% | 63.20% | 55.09%* |
46 | 8.71% | 13.13% | 18.00% | 20.35% | 36.80% | 44.91%* |
*As some singles sold in 2017 are still selling today, these figures will evolve until the singles get out of the top 50.
If there's something to be added, I'll add it but for the time being, that will be all.
Everything here is pretty expected, but i'm surprised to see how dependent AKS has become on the sakamichi groups.. If they don't do something fast sakamichi, with only two groups, will make more than 48's 6 groups combined... that's kinda shameful whelp. Also interesting to note that despite the increase in Up front groups, their sales haven't really changed much over the years.. the lack of singles in comparison to 2012 is probably the reason for it.. Thanks for an interesting analysis!